Publikation: Phytophagous Arthropod Fauna of Chinese Mugwort Artemisia verlotiorum, Lamotte, 1877 (Asteraceae) in Central Europe, particularly the Lake Constance Region
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Abstract In Central Europe, the Asian Artemisia verlotiorum, Lamotte, 1877 (Asteraceae) is becoming increasingly invasive and may in future – forced by climate change – cause problems in nature conservation and agriculture. To estimate its ecological role as a host plant, its phytophagous arthropod complex was analysed. The analysis is based on field surveys, primarily in the Lake Constance area, as it is an “old” stronghold of the alien herb. A total of 55 sites were investigated in 2007, of which 26 are lake shore sites and 23 ruderal or segetal sites nearby. Other (ruderal) sites are near Mainz (Germany: Rheinland-Pfalz, 4 sites), Heidelberg (Germany: Baden-Württemberg, 1 site) and Locarno (Switzerland, Ticino, 1 site). The sites on Lake Constance were investigated four times a year to capture various phytophagous guilds (e.g. external feeders, leaf miners, stem and rootstock inhabitants). The phytophagous insect complex as studied here encompasses 30 species (12 Homoptera, 6 Lepidoptera, 6 Diptera, 5 Heteroptera and 1 Coleoptera) and is consequently significant pourer than that of the native A. vulgaris (181 sp.). 43.3% of these are polyphagous, 30.0% oligophagous (i.e. restricted to Asteraceae), 6.6% are second degree monophagous (i.e. restricted to the genus Artemisia) and 20.0% were found only on A. vulgaris before (first degree monophagous). More than half the species (55.2%) are sap-suckers, while the rest chew on plant tissue. Epiblema foenella (Torticidae), Phytomyza artemisivora (Agromyzidae) and Trypeta artemisiae (Trypetidae) are the most abundant chewing species. The stem borer E. foenella in particular can have a noticeable effect on the vitality of the plants. Macrosiphoniella artemisiae, M. oblonga and Pleotrichophorus glandulosus are locally abundant aphid species (Aphididae).
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In Mitteleuropa ist die aus Asien stammende Artemisia verlotiorum, Lamotte, 1877 (Asteraceae) invasiv geworden und wird – gefördert durch den Klimawandel – zukünfig in Landwirtschaft und Naturschutz problematisch werden. Um dessen ökologische Rolle als Wirtspflanze abzuschätzen, wurde der Phytophagenkompkex der Pflanze analysiert. Die Untersuchung stützt sich vornehmlich auf Felderhebungen aus der Bodenseeregion, da hier eine der ersten mitteleuropäischen Ansiedlungszentren der eingeschleppten Staude ist. samt wurden 55 Standorte im Jahr 2007 untersucht, von denen 26 am Seeufer lagen und sich 23 auf ruderalen oder segetalen Standorten im Hinterland befanden. Andere ruderalen Fundorte fanden sich bei Mainz (Rheinland-Pfalz, 4 Fundorte), Heidelberg (Baden-Württemberg, 1 Fundort) and Locarno (Schweiz, Tessin, 1 Fundort). Die Fundorte in der Bodenseeregion wurden vier Mal im Jahr aufgesucht, um die verschiedenen Gilden der Phytophagen zu erfassen (z.B. ectophytisch lebende Phytophage, Blattminierer, Stängel und Wurzelstockbewohner). Der hier ermittelte Phytophagenkomplex umfasst 30 Arten (12 Homoptera, 6 Lepidoptera, 6 Diptera, 5 Heteroptera and 1 Coleoptera) und ist damit deutlich artenärmer als der von A. vulgaris, Linneus, mit 181 Arten. 43, 3% der Phytophagen sind polyphag, 30.0% oligophag (d.h. beschränkt auf Asteraceae), 6,6% monophag 2. Grades (d.h. beschränkt auf die Gattung Artemisia) and 20,0% monophag 1. Grades (d.h. sonst nur auf A. vulgaris). 55,2% sind Pflanzensauger, der Rest besitzt beißende Mundwerkzeuge. Von letzteren treten Epiblema foenella (Torticidae), Phytomyza artemisivora (Agromyzidae) und Trypeta artemisiae (Trypetidae) am häufigsten auf. Die stängelbohrende E. foenella hat dabei einen deutlichen Effekt auf die Vitalität der Pflanze. Macrosiphoniella artemisiae, M. oblonga und Pleotrichophorus glandulosus sind lokal häufige Aphiden (Aphididae).
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RÖSCH, Verena, Gregor SCHMITZ, 2014. Phytophagous Arthropod Fauna of Chinese Mugwort Artemisia verlotiorum, Lamotte, 1877 (Asteraceae) in Central Europe, particularly the Lake Constance Region. In: Entomologia Generalis : Journal of general and applied entomology. 2014, 35(1), pp. 33-45. ISSN 0171-8177. eISSN 2363-7102. Available under: doi: 10.1127/0171-8177/2014/0032BibTex
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title={Phytophagous Arthropod Fauna of Chinese Mugwort Artemisia verlotiorum, Lamotte, 1877 (Asteraceae) in Central Europe, particularly the Lake Constance Region},
number={1},
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