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Universality and diversity in human song

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2019

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Mehr, Samuel A.
Singh, Manvir
Knox, Dean
Ketter, Daniel M.
Pickens-Jones, Daniel
Atwood, S.
Lucas, Christopher
Jacoby, Nori
Egner, Alena A.
et al.

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https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax0868
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Psychologie: Publikationen
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Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 2019, 366(6468), eaax0868. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.aax0868

Zusammenfassung

What is universal about music, and what varies? We built a corpus of ethnographic text on musical behavior from a representative sample of the world's societies, as well as a discography of audio recordings. The ethnographic corpus reveals that music (including songs with words) appears in every society observed; that music varies along three dimensions (formality, arousal, religiosity), more within societies than across them; and that music is associated with certain behavioral contexts such as infant care, healing, dance, and love. The discography-analyzed through machine summaries, amateur and expert listener ratings, and manual transcriptions-reveals that acoustic features of songs predict their primary behavioral context; that tonality is widespread, perhaps universal; that music varies in rhythmic and melodic complexity; and that elements of melodies and rhythms found worldwide follow power laws.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690MEHR, Samuel A., Manvir SINGH, Dean KNOX, Daniel M. KETTER, Daniel PICKENS-JONES, S. ATWOOD, Christopher LUCAS, Nori JACOBY, Alena A. EGNER, Jan SIMSON, 2019. Universality and diversity in human song. In: Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 2019, 366(6468), eaax0868. ISSN 0036-8075. eISSN 1095-9203. Available under: doi: 10.1126/science.aax0868
BibTex
@article{Mehr2019Unive-48627,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1126/science.aax0868},
  title={Universality and diversity in human song},
  number={6468},
  volume={366},
  issn={0036-8075},
  journal={Science},
  author={Mehr, Samuel A. and Singh, Manvir and Knox, Dean and Ketter, Daniel M. and Pickens-Jones, Daniel and Atwood, S. and Lucas, Christopher and Jacoby, Nori and Egner, Alena A. and Simson, Jan},
  note={Article Number: eaax0868}
}
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