Publikation: Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading
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Effects of frequency, predictability, and position of words on event-related potentials were assessed during word-by-word sentence reading in 48 subjects in an early and in a late time window corresponding to P200 and N400. Repeated measures multiple regression analyses revealed a P200 effect in the high-frequency range; also the P200 was larger on words at the beginning and end of sentences than on words in the middle of sentences (i.e., a quadratic effect of word position). Predictability strongly affected the N400 component; the effect was stronger for low than for high-frequency words. The P200 frequency effect indicates that high-frequency words are lexically accessed very fast, independent of context information. Effects on the N400 suggest that predictability strongly moderates the late access especially of low-frequency words. Thus, contextual facilitation on the N400 appears to reflect both lexical and post-lexical stages of word recognition, questioning a strict classification into lexical and post-lexical processes.
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DAMBACHER, Michael, Reinhold KLIEGL, Markus HOFMANN, Arthur JACOBS, 2006. Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading. In: Brain Research. 2006, 1084(1), pp. 89-103. ISSN 0006-8993. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.010BibTex
@article{Dambacher2006-04-21Frequ-14768,
year={2006},
doi={10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.010},
title={Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading},
number={1},
volume={1084},
issn={0006-8993},
journal={Brain Research},
pages={89--103},
author={Dambacher, Michael and Kliegl, Reinhold and Hofmann, Markus and Jacobs, Arthur}
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Effects of frequency, predictability, and position of words on event-related potentials were assessed during word-by-word sentence reading in 48 subjects in an early and in a late time window corresponding to P200 and N400. Repeated measures multiple regression analyses revealed a P200 effect in the high-frequency range; also the P200 was larger on words at the beginning and end of sentences than on words in the middle of sentences (i.e., a quadratic effect of word position). Predictability strongly affected the N400 component; the effect was stronger for low than for high-frequency words. The P200 frequency effect indicates that high-frequency words are lexically accessed very fast, independent of context information. Effects on the N400 suggest that predictability strongly moderates the late access especially of low-frequency words. Thus, contextual facilitation on the N400 appears to reflect both lexical and post-lexical stages of word recognition, questioning a strict classification into lexical and post-lexical processes.</dcterms:abstract>
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