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On the null-subject phenomenon

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2018

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COGNOLA, Federica, ed., Jan CASALICCHIO, ed.. Null subjects in generative grammar : a synchronic and diachronic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 1-30. ISBN 978-0-19-881585-3. Available under: doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198815853.003.0001

Zusammenfassung

This chapter offers an up-to-date discussion of the multiple issues raised by the null-subject phenomenon and the theoretical analyses put forth within Generative Grammar, situating the volume’s chapters within current scholarship. Starting from Rizzi’s (1986a) original formulation of the null-subject phenomenon in terms of the pro-drop parameter and the identification of two types of pro-drop languages (consistent and radical), this chapter demonstrates that the notion of a pro-drop parameter with an associated cluster of properties is still a useful tool to capture the empirical and theoretical properties of null-subject languages. The chapter considers the state-of-the-art on (i) the cluster properties correlated with pro-drop, focusing on the mutual correlation between the null-subject character of a language and the absence of expletives, (ii) the types of null categories possibly involved in null-subject phenomena and their identification mechanisms, and (iii) the typology of null-subject languages, focusing on partial null-subject languages.

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400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

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pro-drop parameter, cluster properties, expletives, types of null categories, identification of null categories, typology of null-subject languages, control

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ISO 690COGNOLA, Federica, Jan CASALICCHIO, 2018. On the null-subject phenomenon. In: COGNOLA, Federica, ed., Jan CASALICCHIO, ed.. Null subjects in generative grammar : a synchronic and diachronic perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 1-30. ISBN 978-0-19-881585-3. Available under: doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198815853.003.0001
BibTex
@incollection{Cognola2018-06-21nulls-45481,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1093/oso/9780198815853.003.0001},
  title={On the null-subject phenomenon},
  isbn={978-0-19-881585-3},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  address={Oxford},
  booktitle={Null subjects in generative grammar : a synchronic and diachronic perspective},
  pages={1--30},
  editor={Cognola, Federica and Casalicchio, Jan},
  author={Cognola, Federica and Casalicchio, Jan}
}
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