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Environmental relevance of heavy metal-substituted chlorophylls using the example of water plants

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1996

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Küpper, Frithjof Christian
Spiller, Martin

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Published

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Journal of Experimental Botany. 1996, 47(295), pp. 259-266. ISSN 0022-0957. eISSN 1460-2431. Available under: doi: 10.1093/jxb/47.2.259

Zusammenfassung

Following experiments which studied the substitution of the central ion of isolated chlorophylls by heavy metal ions in vitro, in vivo experiments with submersed water plants were carried out. It was discovered that the substitution of the central atom of chlorophyll, magnesium, by heavy metals (mercury, copper, cadmium, nickel, zinc, lead) in vivo is an important damage mechanism in stressed plants. This substitution prevents photosynthetic light-harvesting in the affected chlorophyll molecules, resulting in a breakdown of photosynthesis. The reaction varies with light intensity. In low light irradiance all the central atoms of the chlorophylls are accessible to heavy metals, with heavy metal chlorophylls being formed, some of which are much more stable towards irradiance than Mg-chlorophyll. Consequently, plants remain green even when they are dead. In high light, however, almost all chlorophyll decays, showing that under such conditions most of the chlorophylls are inaccessible to heavy metal ions.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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Heavy metal chlorophylls, submersed water plants, antenna pigments, copper, zinc

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ISO 690KÜPPER, Hendrik, Frithjof Christian KÜPPER, Martin SPILLER, 1996. Environmental relevance of heavy metal-substituted chlorophylls using the example of water plants. In: Journal of Experimental Botany. 1996, 47(295), pp. 259-266. ISSN 0022-0957. eISSN 1460-2431. Available under: doi: 10.1093/jxb/47.2.259
BibTex
@article{Kupper1996Envir-8705,
  year={1996},
  doi={10.1093/jxb/47.2.259},
  title={Environmental relevance of heavy metal-substituted chlorophylls using the example of water plants},
  number={295},
  volume={47},
  issn={0022-0957},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Botany},
  pages={259--266},
  author={Küpper, Hendrik and Küpper, Frithjof Christian and Spiller, Martin}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Following experiments which studied the substitution of the central ion of isolated chlorophylls by heavy metal ions in vitro, in vivo experiments with submersed water plants were carried out. It was discovered that the substitution of the central atom of chlorophyll, magnesium, by heavy metals (mercury, copper, cadmium, nickel, zinc, lead) in vivo is an important damage mechanism in stressed plants. This substitution prevents photosynthetic light-harvesting in the affected chlorophyll molecules, resulting in a breakdown of photosynthesis. The reaction varies with light intensity. In low light irradiance all the central atoms of the chlorophylls are accessible to heavy metals, with heavy metal chlorophylls being formed, some of which are much more stable towards irradiance than Mg-chlorophyll. Consequently, plants remain green even when they are dead. In high light, however, almost all chlorophyll decays, showing that under such conditions most of the chlorophylls are inaccessible to heavy metal ions.</dcterms:abstract>
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