Publikation: Two types of states : A cross-linguistic study of change-of-state verb roots
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Datum
2017
Autor:innen
Beavers, John
Everdell, Michael
Jerro, Kyle
Koontz-Garboden, Andrew
LeBovidge, Elise
Nichols, Stephen
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FARRELL, Patrick, ed.. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America, Vol. 2 (2017). Washington, DC: LSA, 38. eISSN 2473-8689. Available under: doi: 10.3765/plsa.v2i0.4094
Zusammenfassung
Event structural theories decompose verb meanings into an event template and idiosyncratic root. Many mainstream theories assume a bifurcation in the kinds of entailments contributed by roots and templates, in particular that lexical entailments of change of an individual in change-of-state verbs are only introduced by templates, not roots. We argue against such theories by comparing Levin's (1993) non-deadjectival vs. deadjectival change-of-state verb roots (e.g. crack vs. red roots). A broad-scale typological study reveals that red-type roots tend to have simple (e.g. non-deverbal) stative forms, but crack-type roots do not. Semantic studies of Kakataibo and English show that terms built on crack-type roots always entail change, while terms based on red-type roots may not. We thus suggest that crack-type roots entail change-of-state, contra Bifurcation.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik
Schlagwörter
Lexical semantics, events, event structure, change-of-state, root, typology
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2017 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, 5. Jan. 2017 - 8. Jan. 2017, Austin, Texas
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BEAVERS, John, Michael EVERDELL, Kyle JERRO, Henri KAUHANEN, Andrew KOONTZ-GARBODEN, Elise LEBOVIDGE, Stephen NICHOLS, 2017. Two types of states : A cross-linguistic study of change-of-state verb roots. 2017 Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. Austin, Texas, 5. Jan. 2017 - 8. Jan. 2017. In: FARRELL, Patrick, ed.. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America, Vol. 2 (2017). Washington, DC: LSA, 38. eISSN 2473-8689. Available under: doi: 10.3765/plsa.v2i0.4094BibTex
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title={Two types of states : A cross-linguistic study of change-of-state verb roots},
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Event structural theories decompose verb meanings into an event template and idiosyncratic root. Many mainstream theories assume a bifurcation in the kinds of entailments contributed by roots and templates, in particular that lexical entailments of change of an individual in change-of-state verbs are only introduced by templates, not roots. We argue against such theories by comparing Levin's (1993) non-deadjectival vs. deadjectival change-of-state verb roots (e.g. crack vs. red roots). A broad-scale typological study reveals that red-type roots tend to have simple (e.g. non-deverbal) stative forms, but crack-type roots do not. Semantic studies of Kakataibo and English show that terms built on crack-type roots always entail change, while terms based on red-type roots may not. We thus suggest that crack-type roots entail change-of-state, contra Bifurcation.</dcterms:abstract>
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