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Naturalized alien floras still carry the legacy of European colonialism

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2022

Autor:innen

Lenzner, Bernd
Latombe, Guillaume
Schertler, Anna
Seebens, Hanno
Yang, Qiang
Winter, Marten
Weigelt, Patrick
van Kleunen, Mark
Pyšek, Petr
et al.

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Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Nature. 2022, 6(11), pp. 1723-1732. eISSN 2397-334X. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01865-1

Zusammenfassung

The redistribution of alien species across the globe accelerated with the start of European colonialism. European powers were responsible for the deliberate and accidental transportation, introduction and establishment of alien species throughout their occupied territories and the metropolitan state. Here, we show that these activities left a lasting imprint on the global distribution of alien plants. Specifically, we investigated how four European empires (British, Spanish, Portuguese and Dutch) structured current alien floras worldwide. We found that compositional similarity is higher than expected among regions that once were occupied by the same empire. Further, we provide strong evidence that floristic similarity between regions occupied by the same empire increases with the time a region was occupied. Network analysis suggests that historically more economically or strategically important regions have more similar alien floras across regions occupied by an empire. Overall, we find that European colonial history is still detectable in alien floras worldwide.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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invasive species, macroecology

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ISO 690LENZNER, Bernd, Guillaume LATOMBE, Anna SCHERTLER, Hanno SEEBENS, Qiang YANG, Marten WINTER, Patrick WEIGELT, Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Petr PYŠEK, Wayne DAWSON, 2022. Naturalized alien floras still carry the legacy of European colonialism. In: Nature Ecology & Evolution. Springer Nature. 2022, 6(11), pp. 1723-1732. eISSN 2397-334X. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s41559-022-01865-1
BibTex
@article{Lenzner2022Natur-58854,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1038/s41559-022-01865-1},
  title={Naturalized alien floras still carry the legacy of European colonialism},
  number={11},
  volume={6},
  journal={Nature Ecology & Evolution},
  pages={1723--1732},
  author={Lenzner, Bernd and Latombe, Guillaume and Schertler, Anna and Seebens, Hanno and Yang, Qiang and Winter, Marten and Weigelt, Patrick and van Kleunen, Mark and Pyšek, Petr and Dawson, Wayne}
}
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