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Magneto-Optic Characterization of Defects and Study of Flux Avalanches in High-Tc Superconductors down to Nanosecond Time Resolution

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2000

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Bolz, Uwe
Bujok, V.
Brüll, Peter
Eisenmenger, Johannes
Schiessling, Joachim

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Laser Physics. 2000, 10(1), pp. 53-59

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Optical methods offer an intrinsic high potential for experiments with excellent spatial and in particular also temporal resolution. Using the Faraday effect we carried out magneto-optical investigations of high-Tc superconductor thin films in a polarization microscope. Small defects in the superconducting material which possess a lower critical current density disturb the homogeneous penetration of magnetic flux into a sample when an external magnetic field is applied after zero field cooling. This is true even if the defects are below the sample surface or when the superconducting sample is covered by a thin layer of another material, e.g., gold, and can be used to characterize samples with diameters up to 3". For studies of the dynamics of magnetic flux in a superconducting sample, a pump-probe setup has been used. An instability which causes magnetic flux to enter the sample in dendritic form [1] is triggered by local heating with a focused ns or fs laser pulse. Part of the beam is separated by a beam splitter, passed through a variable delay line of suitable length and used for illumination of the sample. ForYBa2Cu307- 6 thin films a spreading velocity of (5 + 2) x 1o4 m/s is found which is an order of magnitude higher than the velocity of sound. The total area of the dendritic structure formed is found to depend linearly on the change Bext of the external magnetic flux density applied before the trigger pulse. No dependence on the pulse duration has been observed, suggesting a purely thermal nature of the trigger process.

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ISO 690RUNGE, Bernd-Uwe, Uwe BOLZ, Johannes BONEBERG, V. BUJOK, Peter BRÜLL, Johannes EISENMENGER, Joachim SCHIESSLING, Paul LEIDERER, 2000. Magneto-Optic Characterization of Defects and Study of Flux Avalanches in High-Tc Superconductors down to Nanosecond Time Resolution. In: Laser Physics. 2000, 10(1), pp. 53-59
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@article{Runge2000Magne-9044,
  year={2000},
  title={Magneto-Optic Characterization of Defects and Study of Flux Avalanches in High-Tc Superconductors down to Nanosecond Time Resolution},
  number={1},
  volume={10},
  journal={Laser Physics},
  pages={53--59},
  author={Runge, Bernd-Uwe and Bolz, Uwe and Boneberg, Johannes and Bujok, V. and Brüll, Peter and Eisenmenger, Johannes and Schiessling, Joachim and Leiderer, Paul}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Optical methods offer an intrinsic high potential for experiments with excellent spatial and in particular also temporal resolution. Using the Faraday effect we carried out magneto-optical investigations of high-Tc superconductor thin films in a polarization microscope. Small defects in the superconducting material which possess a lower critical current density disturb the homogeneous  penetration of magnetic flux into a sample when an external magnetic field is applied after zero field cooling. This is true even if the defects are below the sample surface or when the superconducting sample is covered by a thin layer of another material, e.g., gold, and can be used to characterize samples with diameters up to 3". For studies of the dynamics of magnetic flux in a superconducting sample, a pump-probe setup has been used. An instability which causes magnetic flux to enter the sample in dendritic form [1] is triggered by local heating with a focused ns or fs laser pulse. Part of the beam is separated by a beam splitter, passed through a variable delay line of suitable length and used for illumination of the sample. ForYBa2Cu307- 6 thin films a spreading velocity of (5 + 2) x 1o4 m/s is found which is an order of magnitude higher than the velocity of sound. The total area of the dendritic structure formed is found to depend linearly on the change Bext of the external magnetic flux density applied before the trigger pulse. No dependence on the pulse duration has been observed, suggesting a purely thermal nature of the trigger process.</dcterms:abstract>
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