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Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care : A latent transition analysis

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2025

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Bürgin, David
Witt, Andreas
Seker, Süheyla
d’Huart, Delfine
Jenkel, Nils
Boonmann, Cyril
Schmeck, Klaus
Fegert, Jörg M.
Schmid, Marc

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Development and Psychopathology. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 2025, 37(1), S. 68-83. ISSN 0954-5794. eISSN 1469-2198. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1017/s0954579423001426

Zusammenfassung

Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems are common among young people placed out-of-home. However, evidence on the impact of maltreatment on the course of mental health problems in at-risk populations is sparse. The aim of this longitudinal study is twofold: (a) describe the course of mental health problems and the shift in symptom patterns among adolescents in youth residential care into young adulthood and (b) assess how childhood maltreatment is related to the course of mental health problems. One hundred and sixty-six adolescents in Swiss youth residential care were followed up into young adulthood (36.1% women; MAge-Baseline = 16.1 years; MAge-Follow-Up = 26.4 years). Latent transition analysis was employed to analyze transitions of symptom patterns and their association with maltreatment exposure. We found three latent classes of mental health problems: a “multiproblem”-class (51.8% baseline; 33.7% follow-up), a “low symptom”-class (39.2% baseline; 60.2% follow-up), and an “externalizing”-class (9.0% baseline; 6.0% follow-up). Individuals in the “multiproblem”-class were likely to transition towards less-complex symptom patterns. Higher severity of self-reported childhood maltreatment was associated with more complex and persistent mental health problems. Our study underlines the need for collaboration between residential and psychiatric care systems within and after care placements, with a specialized focus on trauma-informed interventions and care.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

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childhood trauma, early life adversity, psychopathology, out-of-home care, person-oriented modeling

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ISO 690BÜRGIN, David, Andreas WITT, Süheyla SEKER, Delfine D’HUART, Maria MEIER, Nils JENKEL, Cyril BOONMANN, Klaus SCHMECK, Jörg M. FEGERT, Marc SCHMID, 2025. Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care : A latent transition analysis. In: Development and Psychopathology. Cambridge University Press (CUP). 2025, 37(1), S. 68-83. ISSN 0954-5794. eISSN 1469-2198. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1017/s0954579423001426
BibTex
@article{Burgin2025-02Child-68794,
  title={Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care : A latent transition analysis},
  year={2025},
  doi={10.1017/s0954579423001426},
  number={1},
  volume={37},
  issn={0954-5794},
  journal={Development and Psychopathology},
  pages={68--83},
  author={Bürgin, David and Witt, Andreas and Seker, Süheyla and d’Huart, Delfine and Meier, Maria and Jenkel, Nils and Boonmann, Cyril and Schmeck, Klaus and Fegert, Jörg M. and Schmid, Marc}
}
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