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Early Sasanian landscape modification : New geoarchaeological evidence from the Ardashir Pond in southwest Iran (Palace of Ardashir, third century CE)

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2021

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Djamali, Morteza
Askari‐Chaverdi, Alireza
Aubert, Cyril
Brisset, Elodie
Demory, François
Faucherre, Nicolas
Gandouin, Emmanuel
Lahijani, Hamid
Marriner, Nick
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Geoarchaeology. Wiley. 2021, 36(6), pp. 925-942. ISSN 0883-6353. eISSN 1520-6548. Available under: doi: 10.1002/gea.21880

Zusammenfassung

The Sasanian period (224–651 CE) marked an era of large‐scale urban projects in southwest Asia, including Iran's semi‐arid highlands, with particular efforts to manipulate water bodies. This study presents a recent interdisciplinary investigation of a spring‐fed pond at the entrance of the Palace of Ardashir (Firuzabad plain, southwest Iran), part of a recently registered World Heritage site. Historical accounts suggest that the entire water system of the plain, including the pond, underwent a hydraulic re‐organization at the beginning of the Sasanian period, a fact that has never been investigated geoarchaeologically. A series of sediment cores were retrieved from the pond to probe its evolution and examine the extent of its landscape modification. The cores were sedimentologically described and radiocarbon‐dated with age–depth models established based on 57 AMS (accelerator mass spectrometry) 14 C dates to understand the basin's depositional history. The results indicate that (i) Ardashir Pond has existed as part of a larger wetland complex since at least 4500 years ago, (ii) it was substantially enlarged at the beginning of the Sasanian era, and (iii) it was abandoned at the end of the Sasanian period. The Ardashir Pond is one of the first geoarchaeologically investigated case studies to demonstrate the Sasanian landscape in the framework of the “Iranshahr” sociopolitical concept.

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930 Alte Geschichte, Archäologie

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ISO 690DJAMALI, Morteza, Elnaz RASHIDIAN, Alireza ASKARI‐CHAVERDI, Cyril AUBERT, Elodie BRISSET, François DEMORY, Nicolas FAUCHERRE, Emmanuel GANDOUIN, Hamid LAHIJANI, Nick MARRINER, 2021. Early Sasanian landscape modification : New geoarchaeological evidence from the Ardashir Pond in southwest Iran (Palace of Ardashir, third century CE). In: Geoarchaeology. Wiley. 2021, 36(6), pp. 925-942. ISSN 0883-6353. eISSN 1520-6548. Available under: doi: 10.1002/gea.21880
BibTex
@article{Djamali2021-08-02Early-69480,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1002/gea.21880},
  title={Early Sasanian landscape modification : New geoarchaeological evidence from the Ardashir Pond in southwest Iran (Palace of Ardashir, third century CE)},
  number={6},
  volume={36},
  issn={0883-6353},
  journal={Geoarchaeology},
  pages={925--942},
  author={Djamali, Morteza and Rashidian, Elnaz and Askari‐Chaverdi, Alireza and Aubert, Cyril and Brisset, Elodie and Demory, François and Faucherre, Nicolas and Gandouin, Emmanuel and Lahijani, Hamid and Marriner, Nick}
}
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