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Oxidation of primary aliphatic alcohols by Acetobacterium carbinolicum sp. nov. : a homoacetogenic anaerobe

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1984

Autor:innen

Eichler, Barbara

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http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-25159
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00454917
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Archives of Microbiology. 1984, 140(2-3), pp. 147-152. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00454917

Zusammenfassung

Four strains of new homoacetogenic bacteria were enriched and isolated from freshwater sediments and sludge with ethanol, propanol, 1,2-propanediol, or 1,2-butanediol as substrates. All strains were Gram-positive nonsporeforming rods and grew well in carbonate-buffered defined media under obligately anaerobic conditions. Optimal growth occurred at 27 ~ C around pH 7.0. H2/CO2, primary aliphatic alcohols C1- C5, glucose, fructose, lactate, pyruvate, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol, acetoin, glycerol, and methyl groups ofmethoxylated benzoate derivates and betaine were fermented to acetate or, in case of primary alcohols C3-C5 and 1,2-propanediol, to acetate and the respective fatty acid. In coculture with methanogens methane was formed, probably due to interspecies hydrogen transfer. Strain WoPropl is described as a new species, Aeetobacterium carbinolicum. It had a DNA base composition of 38.5 _+ 1.0% guanine plus cytosine, and contained murein of crosslinkage type B similar to A. woodii.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

Acetobacterium carbinolicum species description, Homoacetogenic fermentations, Incomplete oxidation, Anaerobic degradation, Alcohol oxidation

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ISO 690EICHLER, Barbara, Bernhard SCHINK, 1984. Oxidation of primary aliphatic alcohols by Acetobacterium carbinolicum sp. nov. : a homoacetogenic anaerobe. In: Archives of Microbiology. 1984, 140(2-3), pp. 147-152. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00454917
BibTex
@article{Eichler1984Oxida-7398,
  year={1984},
  doi={10.1007/BF00454917},
  title={Oxidation of primary aliphatic alcohols by Acetobacterium carbinolicum sp. nov. : a homoacetogenic anaerobe},
  number={2-3},
  volume={140},
  issn={0302-8933},
  journal={Archives of Microbiology},
  pages={147--152},
  author={Eichler, Barbara and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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