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Morphology and anatomy of anomalous short shoots in Pinus (Pinaceae) and their evolutionary meaning

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2010

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Stephan, Gerrit
Stützel, Thomas

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Published

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Feddes Repertorium. 2010, 121(3-4), pp. 133-155. ISSN 0014-8962. eISSN 1522-239X. Available under: doi: 10.1002/fedr.201000006

Zusammenfassung

Recent Pinus -species are evergreen and have a typical long shoot/short shoot differentiation. For angiosperms we could show that this type of shoot differentiation is linked to deciduousness (Dörken & Stützel 2009). Evergreen angiosperms with prominent shoot differentiation are derived from deciduous ancestors. The primitive evergreen condition is however characterized by the absence of a shoot differentiation. Here it is therefore analysed if the shoot differentiation in Pinus could be regarded as a reminder of a deciduous ancestry. In such a context Pinus monophylla would be functionally closest to a primitive evergreen angiosperm and represent a nearly perfect secondary adaptation to the needs of an evergreen species. Morphology and anatomy of aberrant short shoots in Pinus -species have been analysed to test this hypothesis. We suppose that the ancestor of Pinus had several needle leaves inserted spirally on a well developed short shoot axis ending in a terminal bud, as it can be found in Larix today.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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Evolution, gymnosperms, needle leaf, Pinus, shoot differentiation

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ISO 690DÖRKEN, Veit, Gerrit STEPHAN, Thomas STÜTZEL, 2010. Morphology and anatomy of anomalous short shoots in Pinus (Pinaceae) and their evolutionary meaning. In: Feddes Repertorium. 2010, 121(3-4), pp. 133-155. ISSN 0014-8962. eISSN 1522-239X. Available under: doi: 10.1002/fedr.201000006
BibTex
@article{Dorken2010Morph-30454,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1002/fedr.201000006},
  title={Morphology and anatomy of anomalous short shoots in Pinus (Pinaceae) and their evolutionary meaning},
  number={3-4},
  volume={121},
  issn={0014-8962},
  journal={Feddes Repertorium},
  pages={133--155},
  author={Dörken, Veit and Stephan, Gerrit and Stützel, Thomas}
}
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