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Performance monitoring and the causal attribution of errors

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2011

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Kiesel, Andrea

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https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-011-0033-2
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Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience. 2011, 11(3), pp. 309-320. ISSN 1530-7026. eISSN 1531-135X. Available under: doi: 10.3758/s13415-011-0033-2

Zusammenfassung

The present study investigated the role of causal attribution for performance monitoring in the medial frontal cortex. To this end, we compared internally and externally-caused errors in a selective attention task with respect to error-related EEG activity and error-induced adjustments of speed and attentional selectivity. Both error types evoked early negativities and later positivities in the response-locked event-related potential. However, whereas internally-caused errors caused posterror slowing, externally-caused errors were followed by reduced attentional selectivity. Moreover, the amount of reduced attentional selectivity was related to the amplitude of the early negativity on externally-caused errors. This suggests that posterror adjustments are initiated on the basis of perceived causality and, thus, causal attribution of errors.

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150 Psychologie

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Attention, Cognitive control, ERP

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ISO 690STEINHAUSER, Marco, Andrea KIESEL, 2011. Performance monitoring and the causal attribution of errors. In: Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience. 2011, 11(3), pp. 309-320. ISSN 1530-7026. eISSN 1531-135X. Available under: doi: 10.3758/s13415-011-0033-2
BibTex
@article{Steinhauser2011-09Perfo-41587,
  year={2011},
  doi={10.3758/s13415-011-0033-2},
  title={Performance monitoring and the causal attribution of errors},
  number={3},
  volume={11},
  issn={1530-7026},
  journal={Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience},
  pages={309--320},
  author={Steinhauser, Marco and Kiesel, Andrea}
}
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