Entropic interactions in mixtures of colloids and non-ionic polymers
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In binary colloidal mixtures, depletion forces or purely entropic origin play an important role besides interaction like Coulomb or van der Waals interactions. We have measured the potential energy between a single, negatively charged polystyrene sphere (R = 1.5 mm) close to an equally charged wall in the presence of uncharged polymer coils (r = 150 nm) by means of total internal reflection microscopy. Our results show a strong dependence on the polymer concentration n and can be explained by the occurrence of depletion forces. Comparison of our data with a theory which is only correct in first-order n shows good agreement. We also present first observations in a system with an increased particle / polymer size ratio (R = 5 mm, r = 0.15 mm)where higher-order terms in the depletion potential become important.
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RUDHARDT, Daniel, Clemens BECHINGER, Paul LEIDERER, 1999. Entropic interactions in mixtures of colloids and non-ionic polymers. In: Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science. 1999, 112, pp. 163-167. Available under: doi: 10.1007/3-540-48953-3_34BibTex
@article{Rudhardt1999Entro-8922, year={1999}, doi={10.1007/3-540-48953-3_34}, title={Entropic interactions in mixtures of colloids and non-ionic polymers}, volume={112}, journal={Progress in Colloid and Polymer Science}, pages={163--167}, author={Rudhardt, Daniel and Bechinger, Clemens and Leiderer, Paul} }
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