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The Double-Bond Configuration of Corynanthean Alkaloids and Its Impact on Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis

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Chemistry - A European Journal. 2016, 22(16), pp. 5749-5755. ISSN 0947-6539. eISSN 1521-3765. Available under: doi: 10.1002/chem.201505068

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Experimental evidence is provided for the coherence of the double-bond geometry and the occurrence of "secondary cyclizations" in the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids. Biosynthetically, akuammiline, C-mavacurine, and Strychnos alkaloids are proposed to be derived from the corynanthean alkaloid geissoschizine, a key intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of these monoterpenoid indole alkaloids. This process occurs by so-called "secondary cyclizations" from geissoschizine or its derivatives. Although corynanthean alkaloids like geissoschizine incorporate E or Z double bonds located at C19-C20, the alkaloids downstream in the biosynthesis exclusively exhibit the E double bond. This study shows that secondary cyclizations preferentially occur with the E isomer of geissoschizine or its derivatives. This is attributed to the flexibility of the quinolizidine system of the corynanthean alkaloids, which can adopt a cis or trans conformation. For the secondary cyclization to take place, the cis-quinolizidine conformation is required. Experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that the E double bond of geissoschizine induces the cis conformation, whereas the Z double bond induces the trans conformation, which prohibits secondary cyclization of the Z compounds.

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ISO 690ECKERMANN, Ruben, Tanja GAICH, 2016. The Double-Bond Configuration of Corynanthean Alkaloids and Its Impact on Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis. In: Chemistry - A European Journal. 2016, 22(16), pp. 5749-5755. ISSN 0947-6539. eISSN 1521-3765. Available under: doi: 10.1002/chem.201505068
BibTex
@article{Eckermann2016Doubl-33837,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1002/chem.201505068},
  title={The Double-Bond Configuration of Corynanthean Alkaloids and Its Impact on Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Biosynthesis},
  number={16},
  volume={22},
  issn={0947-6539},
  journal={Chemistry - A European Journal},
  pages={5749--5755},
  author={Eckermann, Ruben and Gaich, Tanja}
}
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