Dietary lipid quality affects temperature-mediated reaction norms of a freshwater key herbivore

Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik; Wacker, Alexander; Ziese, Christine; Kainz, Martin J.

Dietary lipid quality affects temperature-mediated reaction norms of a freshwater key herbivore

Dateien

Martin-Creuzburg_215240.pdfGröße: 942.73 KBDownloads: 1041

Datum

2012

Autor:innen

Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik

Wacker, Alexander

Ziese, Christine

Kainz, Martin J.

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

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Oecologia. 2012, 168(4), pp. 901-912. ISSN 0029-8549. eISSN 1432-1939. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00442-011-2155-1

Zusammenfassung

Temperature-mediated plasticity in life history traits strongly affects the capability of ectotherms to cope with changing environmental temperatures. We hypothesised that temperature-mediated reaction norms of ectotherms are constrained by the availability of essential dietary lipids, i.e. polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and sterols, as these lipids are involved in the homeoviscous adaptation of biological membranes to changing temperatures. A life history experiment was conducted in which the freshwater herbivore Daphnia magna was raised at four different temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25 C) with food sources differing in their PUFA and sterol composition. Somatic growth rates increased significantly with increasing temperature, but differences among food sources were obtained only at 10 C at which animals grew better on PUFA-rich diets than on PUFA-deficient diets. PUFA-rich food sources resulted in significantly higher population growth rates at 10 C than PUFA-deficient food, and the optimum temperature for offspring production was clearly shifted towards colder temperatures with an increased availability of dietary PUFA. Supplementation of PUFAdeficient food with single PUFA enabled the production of viable offspring and significantly increased population growth rates at 10 C, indicating that dietary PUFA are crucial for the acclimation to cold temperatures. In contrast, cumulative numbers of viable offspring increased significantly upon cholesterol supplementation at 25 C and the optimum temperature for offspring production was shifted towards warmer temperatures, implying that sterol requirements increase with temperature. In conclusion, essential dietary lipids significantly affect temperaturemediated reaction norms of ectotherms and thus temperature-mediated plasticity in life history traits is subject to strong food quality constraints.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

Daphnia, Food quality, Phenotypic plasticity, Polyunsaturated fatty acids, Sterols

Zitieren

ISO 690

MARTIN-CREUZBURG, Dominik, Alexander WACKER, Christine ZIESE, Martin J. KAINZ, 2012. Dietary lipid quality affects temperature-mediated reaction norms of a freshwater key herbivore. In: Oecologia. 2012, 168(4), pp. 901-912. ISSN 0029-8549. eISSN 1432-1939. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00442-011-2155-1

BibTex

@article{MartinCreuzburg2012-04Dieta-21524,
  year={2012},
  doi={10.1007/s00442-011-2155-1},
  title={Dietary lipid quality affects temperature-mediated reaction norms of a freshwater key herbivore},
  number={4},
  volume={168},
  issn={0029-8549},
  journal={Oecologia},
  pages={901--912},
  author={Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik and Wacker, Alexander and Ziese, Christine and Kainz, Martin J.}
}

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