Aesthetic Judgments, Evaluative Content, and (Hybrid) Expressivism

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2024
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Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy. University of Michigan Library. 2024, 11(0), 19. eISSN 2330-4014. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.3998/ergo.6159
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Aesthetic statements of the form ‘X is beautiful’ are evaluative; they indicate the speaker’s positive affective attitude regarding X. Why is this so? Is the evaluative content part of the truth conditions, or is it a pragmatic phenomenon (i.e. presupposition, implicature)? First, I argue that semantic approaches as well as these pragmatic ones cannot satisfactorily explain the evaluativity of aesthetic statements. Second, I offer a positive proposal based on a speech-act theoretical version of hybrid expressivism, which states that, with the literal utterance of ‘X is beautiful’, we perform two illocutionary acts simultaneously, an assertive and an expressive one. I will specify this theory in detail and argue that it can satisfactorily account for the evaluative content of aesthetic statements. I will also discuss the advantages of the theory over other variants of expressivism in meta-aesthetics.

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100 Philosophie
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ISO 690BRIESEN, Jochen, 2024. Aesthetic Judgments, Evaluative Content, and (Hybrid) Expressivism. In: Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy. University of Michigan Library. 2024, 11(0), 19. eISSN 2330-4014. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.3998/ergo.6159
BibTex
@article{Briesen2024-07-18Aesth-70696,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.3998/ergo.6159},
  title={Aesthetic Judgments, Evaluative Content, and (Hybrid) Expressivism},
  number={0},
  volume={11},
  journal={Ergo an Open Access Journal of Philosophy},
  author={Briesen, Jochen},
  note={Article Number: 19}
}
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