The X-Tree : An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data

Berchtold, Stefan; Keim, Daniel A.; Kriegel, Hans-Peter

The X-Tree : An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data

Dateien

The_X_Tree.pdfGröße: 123.46 KBDownloads: 1306

Datum

1996

Autor:innen

Berchtold, Stefan

Keim, Daniel A.

Kriegel, Hans-Peter

Publikationstyp

Beitrag zu einem Konferenzband

unikn.publication.listelement.citation.prefix.version.undefined

VIJAYARAMAN, T. M., ed. and others. Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Conference on Very Large Data-Bases ; Mumbai (Bombay), India 3 - 6 September, 1996. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1996, pp. 28-39

Zusammenfassung

In this paper, we propose a new method for indexing large amounts of point and spatial data in highdimensional space. An analysis shows that index structures such as the R*-tree are not adequate for indexing high-dimensional data sets. The major problem of R-tree-based index structures is the overlap of the bounding boxes in the directory, which increases with growing dimension. To avoid this problem, we introduce a new organization of the directory which uses a split algorithm minimizing overlap and additionally utilizes the concept of supernodes. The basic idea of overlap-minimizing split and supernodes is to keep the directory as hierarchical as possible, and at the same time to avoid splits in the directory that would result in high overlap. Our experiments show that for high-dimensional data, the X-tree outperforms the well-known R*-tree and the TV-tree by up to two orders of magnitude.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

004 Informatik

Konferenz

Very Large Data-Bases, 3. Sep. 1996 - 6. Sep. 1996, Mumbai (Bombay), India

Zitieren

ISO 690

BERCHTOLD, Stefan, Daniel A. KEIM, Hans-Peter KRIEGEL, 1996. The X-Tree : An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data. Very Large Data-Bases. Mumbai (Bombay), India, 3. Sep. 1996 - 6. Sep. 1996. In: VIJAYARAMAN, T. M., ed. and others. Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Conference on Very Large Data-Bases ; Mumbai (Bombay), India 3 - 6 September, 1996. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1996, pp. 28-39

BibTex

@inproceedings{Berchtold1996XTree-5734,
  year={1996},
  title={The X-Tree : An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data},
  publisher={Morgan Kaufmann},
  address={San Francisco},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Conference on Very Large Data-Bases ; Mumbai (Bombay), India 3 - 6 September, 1996},
  pages={28--39},
  editor={Vijayaraman, T. M.},
  author={Berchtold, Stefan and Keim, Daniel A. and Kriegel, Hans-Peter}
}

RDF

<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/5734">
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/36"/>
    <dc:creator>Kriegel, Hans-Peter</dc:creator>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dcterms:title>The X-Tree : An Index Structure for High-Dimensional Data</dcterms:title>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/36"/>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/5734/1/The_X_Tree.pdf"/>
    <dc:contributor>Berchtold, Stefan</dc:contributor>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T15:59:41Z</dc:date>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T15:59:41Z</dcterms:available>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/5734"/>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Conference on Very Large Data-Bases ; Mumbai (Bombay), India 3 - 6 September, 1996. / Ed. T. M. Vijayaraman ...  San Francisco : Morgan Kaufmann, 1996, pp. 28-39</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dcterms:issued>1996</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Keim, Daniel A.</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Keim, Daniel A.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/5734/1/The_X_Tree.pdf"/>
    <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Kriegel, Hans-Peter</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Berchtold, Stefan</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/"/>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">In this paper, we propose a new method for indexing large amounts of point and spatial data in highdimensional space. An analysis shows that index structures such as the R*-tree are not adequate for indexing high-dimensional data sets. The major problem of R-tree-based index structures is the overlap of the bounding boxes in the directory, which increases with growing dimension. To avoid this problem, we introduce a new organization of the directory which uses a split algorithm minimizing overlap and additionally utilizes the concept of supernodes. The basic idea of overlap-minimizing split and supernodes is to keep the directory as hierarchical as possible, and at the same time to avoid splits in the directory that would result in high overlap. Our experiments show that for high-dimensional data, the X-tree outperforms the well-known R*-tree and the TV-tree by up to two orders of magnitude.</dcterms:abstract>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Universitätsbibliographie

Nein