Spatially-aware or spatially-agnostic? : Elicitation and Evaluation of User-Defined Cross-Device Interactions
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Cross-device interaction between multiple mobile devices is a popular field of research in HCI. However, the appropriate design of this interaction is still an open question, with competing approaches such as spatially-aware vs. spatially-agnostic techniques. In this paper, we present the results of a two-phase user study that explores this design space: In phase 1, we elicited gestures for typical mobile cross-device tasks from 4 focus groups (N=17). The results show that 71% of the elicited gestures were spatially-aware and that participants strongly associated cross-device tasks with interacting and thinking in space. In phase 2, we implemented one spatially-agnostic and two spatially-aware techniques from phase 1 and compared them in a controlled experiment (N=12). The results indicate that spatially-aware techniques are preferred by users and can decrease mental demand, effort, and frustration, but only when they are designed with great care. We conclude with a summary of findings to inform the design of future cross-device interactions.
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RÄDLE, Roman, Hans-Christian JETTER, Mario SCHREINER, Zhihao LU, Harald REITERER, Yvonne ROGERS, 2015. Spatially-aware or spatially-agnostic? : Elicitation and Evaluation of User-Defined Cross-Device Interactions. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Seoul, 18. Apr. 2015 - 23. Apr. 2015. In: BO BEGOLE, , ed. and others. CHI '15 Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, 2015, pp. 3913-3922. ISBN 978-1-4503-3145-6. Available under: doi: 10.1145/2702123.2702287BibTex
@inproceedings{Radle2015Spati-31478, year={2015}, doi={10.1145/2702123.2702287}, title={Spatially-aware or spatially-agnostic? : Elicitation and Evaluation of User-Defined Cross-Device Interactions}, isbn={978-1-4503-3145-6}, publisher={ACM}, address={New York}, booktitle={CHI '15 Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, pages={3913--3922}, editor={Bo Begole}, author={Rädle, Roman and Jetter, Hans-Christian and Schreiner, Mario and Lu, Zhihao and Reiterer, Harald and Rogers, Yvonne} }
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