@article{Heinrich2021Selec-56824,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101943},
  title={Selection bias in social facilitation theory? : Audience effects on elite biathletes' performance are gender-specific},
  volume={55},
  issn={1469-0292},
  journal={Psychology of Sport and Exercise},
  author={Heinrich, Amelie and Müller, Florian and Stoll, Oliver and Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen},
  note={Article Number: 101943}
}

<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/56824">
    <dc:contributor>Stoll, Oliver</dc:contributor>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Heinrich, Amelie</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Müller, Florian</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2021</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Müller, Florian</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/35"/>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/56824"/>
    <dc:creator>Stoll, Oliver</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:title>Selection bias in social facilitation theory? : Audience effects on elite biathletes' performance are gender-specific</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-03-11T08:45:33Z</dcterms:available>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/35"/>
    <dc:creator>Heinrich, Amelie</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Social facilitation proves robust in conditioning tasks (e.g., running), yet in coordination tasks (e.g., rifle-shooting) some studies report performance deterioration. Recent Biathlon World Cup data offered the unique opportunity to test this task-specificity (conditioning = cross country skiing, coordination = rifle-shooting). Audience restrictions due to COVID-19 allowed to compare athletes' performance in the absence (2020) and presence (season 2018/2019) of an audience. Gender-specific regulations (e.g., course length) necessitated the inclusion of gender as additional factor. Results of 83 (sprint competition) and 34 (mass start competition) biathletes revealed that task-specific social facilitation is moderated by gender: In the presence of an audience male biathletes showed performance improvements in the conditioning task and performance deteriorations in the coordination task; female biathletes showed the reverse pattern. This gender dependency may have gone unnoticed in the past due to sample selection bias (&lt;1/3 female), thereby questioning the generalizability of social facilitation theory.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:creator>Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen</dc:creator>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-03-11T08:45:33Z</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>