Modeling Transport Rates in Lake Baikal: Gas Exchange and Deep Water Renewal
Modeling Transport Rates in Lake Baikal: Gas Exchange and Deep Water Renewal
Loading...
Date
1997
Authors
Editors
Journal ISSN
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliographical data
Publisher
Series
URI (citable link)
DOI (citable link)
International patent number
Link to the license
EU project number
Project
Open Access publication
Collections
Title in another language
Publication type
Journal article
Publication status
Published in
Environmental Science & Technology ; 31 (1997), 10. - pp. 2973-2982. - ISSN 0013-936X. - eISSN 1520-5851
Abstract
Concentrations of molecular oxygen in Lake Baikal (Eastern Siberia), the deepest lake on earth (1634 m), are above 80% saturation in the whole water column suggesting fast deep-water renewal. A model is developed to describe vertical water exchange based on measured concentrations of tritium, 3He, and the chlorofluorocarbons CFC-11 (CCl3F) and CFC-12 (CCl2F2). Lake Baikal consists of three main basins (south, central, north) that are separated by sills reaching up to about 300 m depth. Each basin is vertically divided into two boxes: a surface box 300 m thick and a deepwater box below 300 m. Tracers are transported from/into the surface layer by gas exchange with the atmosphere during ice-free periods, by precipitation, by evaporation, and by rivers. The tracer distribution in the lake depends primarily on the three intrabasin vertical water exchange rates. These rates are simultaneously fitted by modeling the four tracers from 1900 to the present. Mean residence times in the south, central, and north basins are 11.2 plus minus 0.6, 10.4plus minus 0.5, and 6.2 plus minus 0.5 yr, respectively. Application of the transport model to measured oxygen concentrations yields O2 consumption rates in all deep-water boxes of 0.1 mg L-1 yr-1.
Summary in another language
Subject (DDC)
570 Biosciences, Biology
Keywords
Transport Rates,Lake Baikal,Gas Exchange,Deep Water Renewal,molecular oxygen
Conference
Review
undefined / . - undefined, undefined. - (undefined; undefined)
Cite This
ISO 690
PEETERS, Frank, Rolf KIPFER, R. HOHMANN, Markus HOFER, Dieter M. IMBODEN, G.G. KODENEV, T. KHOZDER, 1997. Modeling Transport Rates in Lake Baikal: Gas Exchange and Deep Water Renewal. In: Environmental Science & Technology. 31(10), pp. 2973-2982. ISSN 0013-936X. eISSN 1520-5851. Available under: doi: 10.1021/es9700459BibTex
@article{Peeters1997Model-6743, year={1997}, doi={10.1021/es9700459}, title={Modeling Transport Rates in Lake Baikal: Gas Exchange and Deep Water Renewal}, number={10}, volume={31}, issn={0013-936X}, journal={Environmental Science & Technology}, pages={2973--2982}, author={Peeters, Frank and Kipfer, Rolf and Hohmann, R. and Hofer, Markus and Imboden, Dieter M. and Kodenev, G.G. and Khozder, T.} }
RDF
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/6743"> <dcterms:title>Modeling Transport Rates in Lake Baikal: Gas Exchange and Deep Water Renewal</dcterms:title> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/> <dc:creator>Hofer, Markus</dc:creator> <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: Environmental Science & Technology 31 (1997), 10, pp. 2973-2982</dcterms:bibliographicCitation> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:28:53Z</dcterms:available> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/> <dc:creator>Hohmann, R.</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Hofer, Markus</dc:contributor> <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/6743/1/Modeling_transport_rates_in_Lake_Baikal_Gas_exchange_and_de.pdf"/> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/> <dc:creator>Kodenev, G.G.</dc:creator> <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/6743/1/Modeling_transport_rates_in_Lake_Baikal_Gas_exchange_and_de.pdf"/> <dc:contributor>Peeters, Frank</dc:contributor> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-03-24T17:28:53Z</dc:date> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <dc:creator>Kipfer, Rolf</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Kodenev, G.G.</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Khozder, T.</dc:contributor> <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format> <dcterms:issued>1997</dcterms:issued> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <dc:creator>Khozder, T.</dc:creator> <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/"/> <dc:creator>Imboden, Dieter M.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Peeters, Frank</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Imboden, Dieter M.</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Kipfer, Rolf</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Hohmann, R.</dc:contributor> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Concentrations of molecular oxygen in Lake Baikal (Eastern Siberia), the deepest lake on earth (1634 m), are above 80% saturation in the whole water column suggesting fast deep-water renewal. A model is developed to describe vertical water exchange based on measured concentrations of tritium, 3He, and the chlorofluorocarbons CFC-11 (CCl3F) and CFC-12 (CCl2F2). Lake Baikal consists of three main basins (south, central, north) that are separated by sills reaching up to about 300 m depth. Each basin is vertically divided into two boxes: a surface box 300 m thick and a deepwater box below 300 m. Tracers are transported from/into the surface layer by gas exchange with the atmosphere during ice-free periods, by precipitation, by evaporation, and by rivers. The tracer distribution in the lake depends primarily on the three intrabasin vertical water exchange rates. These rates are simultaneously fitted by modeling the four tracers from 1900 to the present. Mean residence times in the south, central, and north basins are 11.2 plus minus 0.6, 10.4plus minus 0.5, and 6.2 plus minus 0.5 yr, respectively. Application of the transport model to measured oxygen concentrations yields O2 consumption rates in all deep-water boxes of 0.1 mg L-1 yr-1.</dcterms:abstract> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/6743"/> <dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic</dc:rights> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
Internal note
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Examination date of dissertation
Method of financing
Comment on publication
Alliance license
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
International Co-Authors
Bibliography of Konstanz
No