Publikation: Basque V2 effects in diachrony
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This paper explores the extension of verb-second (V2) patterns in wh-interrogatives from Archaic to Modern Basque. While in Modern Basque a systematic “residual” V2 system in wh-interrogatives has emerged, in Archaic Basque only synthetic verbs display systematic V2 order, whereas analytic verbs allow intervening material between the wh-phrase and the verbal complex. We put forth a multifactorial analysis of Archaic Basque where independent syntactic or morphophonological properties of auxiliaries interact with the syntax of V2 in such a way that they ‘hide’ its effects on word order in interrogatives with analytic verbs. The change from Archaic to Modern Basque involves a mere change in the properties of T, independently from the syntax of V2.
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DUGUINE, Maia, Georg A. KAISER, 2025. Basque V2 effects in diachrony. In: Journal of Historical Syntax. University of Konstanz. 2025, 9, 15. eISSN 2163-6001. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.18148/hs/2025.v9i13.187BibTex
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title={Basque V2 effects in diachrony},
year={2025},
doi={10.18148/hs/2025.v9i13.187},
volume={9},
journal={Journal of Historical Syntax},
author={Duguine, Maia and Kaiser, Georg A.},
note={Article Number: 15}
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<dcterms:abstract>This paper explores the extension of verb-second (V2) patterns in wh-interrogatives from Archaic to Modern Basque. While in Modern Basque a systematic “residual” V2 system in wh-interrogatives has emerged, in Archaic Basque only synthetic verbs display systematic V2 order, whereas analytic verbs allow intervening material between the wh-phrase and the verbal complex. We put forth a multifactorial analysis of Archaic Basque where independent syntactic or morphophonological properties of auxiliaries interact with the syntax of V2 in such a way that they ‘hide’ its effects on word order in interrogatives with analytic verbs. The change from Archaic to Modern Basque involves a mere change in the properties of T, independently from the syntax of V2.</dcterms:abstract>
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