The PedBE clock accurately estimates DNA methylation age in pediatric buccal cells
The PedBE clock accurately estimates DNA methylation age in pediatric buccal cells
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Date
2020
Authors
McEwen, Lisa M
O'Donnell, Kieran J
McGill, Megan G
Edgar, Rachel D
Jones, Meaghan J
MacIsaac, Julia L
Lin, David Tse Shen
Ramadori, Katia
Morin, Alexander
Gladish, Nicole
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ; 117 (2020), 38. - pp. 23329-23335. - National Academy of Sciences. - ISSN 0027-8424. - eISSN 1091-6490
Abstract
The development of biological markers of aging has primarily focused on adult samples. Epigenetic clocks are a promising tool for measuring biological age that show impressive accuracy across most tissues and age ranges. In adults, deviations from the DNA methylation (DNAm) age prediction are correlated with several age-related phenotypes, such as mortality and frailty. In children, however, fewer such associations have been made, possibly because DNAm changes are more dynamic in pediatric populations as compared to adults. To address this gap, we aimed to develop a highly accurate, noninvasive, biological measure of age specific to pediatric samples using buccal epithelial cell DNAm. We gathered 1,721 genome-wide DNAm profiles from 11 different cohorts of typically developing individuals aged 0 to 20 y old. Elastic net penalized regression was used to select 94 CpG sites from a training dataset (n = 1,032), with performance assessed in a separate test dataset (n = 689). DNAm at these 94 CpG sites was highly predictive of age in the test cohort (median absolute error = 0.35 y). The Pediatric-Buccal-Epigenetic (PedBE) clock was characterized in additional cohorts, showcasing the accuracy in longitudinal data, the performance in nonbuccal tissues and adult age ranges, and the association with obstetric outcomes. The PedBE tool for measuring biological age in children might help in understanding the environmental and contextual factors that shape the DNA methylome during child development, and how it, in turn, might relate to child health and disease.
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MCEWEN, Lisa M, Kieran J O'DONNELL, Megan G MCGILL, Rachel D EDGAR, Meaghan J JONES, Julia L MACISAAC, David Tse Shen LIN, Katia RAMADORI, Alexander MORIN, Nicole GLADISH, Elika GARG, Eva UNTERNAEHRER, 2020. The PedBE clock accurately estimates DNA methylation age in pediatric buccal cells. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. National Academy of Sciences. 117(38), pp. 23329-23335. ISSN 0027-8424. eISSN 1091-6490. Available under: doi: 10.1073/pnas.1820843116BibTex
@article{McEwen2020-09-22PedBE-47276, year={2020}, doi={10.1073/pnas.1820843116}, title={The PedBE clock accurately estimates DNA methylation age in pediatric buccal cells}, number={38}, volume={117}, issn={0027-8424}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, pages={23329--23335}, author={McEwen, Lisa M and O'Donnell, Kieran J and McGill, Megan G and Edgar, Rachel D and Jones, Meaghan J and MacIsaac, Julia L and Lin, David Tse Shen and Ramadori, Katia and Morin, Alexander and Gladish, Nicole and Garg, Elika and Unternaehrer, Eva} }
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