Changes in self-regulatory cognitions as predictors of changes in smoking and nutrition behaviour

Scholz, Urte; Nagy, Gabriel; Göhner, Wiebke; Luszczynska, Aleksandra; Kliegel, Matthias

Changes in self-regulatory cognitions as predictors of changes in smoking and nutrition behaviour

Dateien

Scholz_210485.pdfGröße: 1.22 MBDownloads: 1075

Datum

2009

Autor:innen

Scholz, Urte

Nagy, Gabriel

Göhner, Wiebke

Luszczynska, Aleksandra

Kliegel, Matthias

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Psychologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Psychology & Health. 2009, 24(5), pp. 545-561. ISSN 0887-0446. eISSN 1476-8321. Available under: doi: 10.1080/08870440801902519

Zusammenfassung

Most longitudinal, correlational studies on health-behaviour change examine effects of Time1 social-cognitive predictors on subsequent behaviour. In contrast, our research focusses on associations between changes in predictors with change in behaviour. The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) distinguishes between motivational predictors for intention formation and volitional predictors for behavioural change and served as theoretical basis. Two online-studies were launched targeting different behaviours (low-fat diet, smoking), different samples (Study 1: N = 469; Study 2: N = 441) and different time spans (Study 1: 3 months, Study 2: 4 weeks). Data were analysed by means of structural equation modelling with latent difference scores. Both studies resulted in almost parallel prediction patterns. Change in risk awareness and change in outcome expectancies did not result in change in intentions, whereas change in self-efficacy was of crucial importance. Change in behaviour was associated with change in action planning and action control over and above the effects of intentions. In one study, increases in self-efficacy yielded increases in behaviour change. Results demonstrate that change in action planning and especially action control was of great importance for behaviour change across two different behaviours. Analysing change in social-cognitive predictors allows drawing precise conclusions for interventions.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

health-behaviour change, self-efficacy, action planning, action control, nutrition, smoking

Zitieren

ISO 690

SCHOLZ, Urte, Gabriel NAGY, Wiebke GÖHNER, Aleksandra LUSZCZYNSKA, Matthias KLIEGEL, 2009. Changes in self-regulatory cognitions as predictors of changes in smoking and nutrition behaviour. In: Psychology & Health. 2009, 24(5), pp. 545-561. ISSN 0887-0446. eISSN 1476-8321. Available under: doi: 10.1080/08870440801902519

BibTex

@article{Scholz2009-06Chang-21048,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1080/08870440801902519},
  title={Changes in self-regulatory cognitions as predictors of changes in smoking and nutrition behaviour},
  number={5},
  volume={24},
  issn={0887-0446},
  journal={Psychology & Health},
  pages={545--561},
  author={Scholz, Urte and Nagy, Gabriel and Göhner, Wiebke and Luszczynska, Aleksandra and Kliegel, Matthias}
}

RDF

<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/21048">
    <dc:contributor>Scholz, Urte</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2009-06</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Scholz, Urte</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dcterms:title>Changes in self-regulatory cognitions as predictors of changes in smoking and nutrition behaviour</dcterms:title>
    <dc:creator>Göhner, Wiebke</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Most longitudinal, correlational studies on health-behaviour change examine effects of Time1 social-cognitive predictors on subsequent behaviour. In contrast, our research focusses on associations between changes in predictors with change in behaviour. The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) distinguishes between motivational predictors for intention formation and volitional predictors for behavioural change and served as theoretical basis. Two online-studies were launched targeting different behaviours (low-fat diet, smoking), different samples (Study 1: N = 469; Study 2: N = 441) and different time spans (Study 1: 3 months, Study 2: 4 weeks). Data were analysed by means of structural equation modelling with latent difference scores. Both studies resulted in almost parallel prediction patterns. Change in risk awareness and change in outcome expectancies did not result in change in intentions, whereas change in self-efficacy was of crucial importance. Change in behaviour was associated with change in action planning and action control over and above the effects of intentions. In one study, increases in self-efficacy yielded increases in behaviour change. Results demonstrate that change in action planning and especially action control was of great importance for behaviour change across two different behaviours. Analysing change in social-cognitive predictors allows drawing precise conclusions for interventions.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/21048/2/Scholz_210485.pdf"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2012-12-17T20:09:42Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:creator>Nagy, Gabriel</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>Psychology and Health ; 24 (2009), 5. - S. 545-561</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Göhner, Wiebke</dc:contributor>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dc:contributor>Luszczynska, Aleksandra</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Kliegel, Matthias</dc:contributor>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/21048"/>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2012-12-17T20:09:42Z</dcterms:available>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/21048/2/Scholz_210485.pdf"/>
    <dc:creator>Luszczynska, Aleksandra</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Nagy, Gabriel</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Kliegel, Matthias</dc:creator>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Universitätsbibliographie

Nein