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Development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Female Bodies

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Datum

2020

Autor:innen

Steinfeld, Beate
Waldorf, Manuel
Vocks, Silja

Herausgeber:innen

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URI (zitierfähiger Link)
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-3ydd256egl7x7
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-020-00345-w
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Internationale Patentnummer

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CC BY 4.0

Angaben zur Forschungsförderung

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Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Gold

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Psychologie: Publikationen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz

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Titel in einer weiteren Sprache

Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published

Erschienen in

Journal of Eating Disorders. BioMed Central. 2020, 8, 75. eISSN 2050-2974. Available under: doi: 10.1186/s40337-020-00345-w

Zusammenfassung

Background
Despite evidence that thinness and muscularity are part of the female body ideal, there is not yet a reliable figure rating scale measuring the body image of women which includes both of these dimensions. To overcome this shortcoming, the Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Female Bodies (BIMTM-FB) was developed.

Methods
The objective of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of this measure. N = 607 non-clinical women and N = 32 women with eating disorders answered the BIMTM-FB as well as instruments assessing eating disorder symptoms and body image disturbance in order to test the convergent validity of the BIMTM-FB. To assess test-retest reliability, a two-week interval was determined.

Results
The results indicated that the body-fat dimension of the BIMTM-FB correlates significantly with the Contour Drawing Rating-Scale, the Drive for Leanness Scale (DLS) and the Body Appreciation Scale, while the muscularity dimension of the BIMTM-FB was significantly associated with the DLS and the Drive for Muscularity Scale, proving the convergent validity of the BIMTM-FB. High coefficients of test-retest reliability were found. Moreover, the BIMTM-FB differentiated between the clinical sample and the non-clinical controls.

Conclusions
The BIMTM-FB is a figure rating scale assessing both thinness and muscularity as part of the female body ideal. Due to its high reliability and validity, the BIMTM-FB can be recommended in research and practice.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Body image, Body fat, Eating disorders, Figure rating scale, Women, Muscularity

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ISO 690STEINFELD, Beate, Andrea S. HARTMANN, Manuel WALDORF, Silja VOCKS, 2020. Development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Female Bodies. In: Journal of Eating Disorders. BioMed Central. 2020, 8, 75. eISSN 2050-2974. Available under: doi: 10.1186/s40337-020-00345-w
BibTex
@article{Steinfeld2020-12-01Devel-55263,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1186/s40337-020-00345-w},
  title={Development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Body Image Matrix of Thinness and Muscularity - Female Bodies},
  volume={8},
  journal={Journal of Eating Disorders},
  author={Steinfeld, Beate and Hartmann, Andrea S. and Waldorf, Manuel and Vocks, Silja},
  note={Article Number: 75}
}
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