Constellations of Fragility : an Empirical Typology of States

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2019
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Grävingholt, Jörn
Kreibaum, Merle
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Studies in Comparative International Development. 2019, 54(2), pp. 299-321. ISSN 0039-3606. eISSN 1936-6167. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s12116-019-09284-3
Zusammenfassung

We present a typology of states that distinguishes constellations of state fragility based on empirical patterns. State fragility is here defined as deficiencies in one or more of three core functions of the state. These functions include violence control, implementation capacity, and empirical legitimacy. Violence control refers to the state’s ability to manage the uses of violence within society. Implementation capacity refers to the state’s ability to provide basic public services. Empirical legitimacy refers to the population’s consent to the state’s claim to rule. Employing three to four indicators per dimension for 171 countries over the period 2005–2015 and finite mixture model clustering, we find six dominant constellations that represent different types of state dysfunctionality.

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320 Politik
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Fragile states, Typology, Measurement, State performance
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ISO 690ZIAJA, Sebastian, Jörn GRÄVINGHOLT, Merle KREIBAUM, 2019. Constellations of Fragility : an Empirical Typology of States. In: Studies in Comparative International Development. 2019, 54(2), pp. 299-321. ISSN 0039-3606. eISSN 1936-6167. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s12116-019-09284-3
BibTex
@article{Ziaja2019-06Const-46268,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.1007/s12116-019-09284-3},
  title={Constellations of Fragility : an Empirical Typology of States},
  number={2},
  volume={54},
  issn={0039-3606},
  journal={Studies in Comparative International Development},
  pages={299--321},
  author={Ziaja, Sebastian and Grävingholt, Jörn and Kreibaum, Merle}
}
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